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Yogyakarta has a variety of tourism potential that has been developed, consisting of natural attractions, historical tours, cultural tours, shopping and culinary tourism.
Tuesday, February 18, 2014
KISAH PITA KUNING
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Monday, February 17, 2014
SOPAN SANTUN
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Friday, October 11, 2013
Thursday, February 23, 2012
Historical and Archaeological Heritage of Yogyakarta (Pawon Temple)
Pawon located in the
village of Borobudur, Borobudur subdistrict, Magelang regency, Central Java
Province. The temple which has another name, this Brajanalan temple located
about 2 km to the northeast of the Borobudur temple and 1 km to the southeast
of Mendut. Location of Mendut, Pawon and Borobudur Temple is located in a
straight line basis alleged that the three Buddhist temples has a close
connection. Besides the location, the similarity in the three temples carved
motifs are also underlie the linkages among the three. Poerbatjaraka, even
argues that the temple is a memorial Pawon tine (part of) the temple of
Borobudur.
According Casparis,
Pawon a storage place the ashes of King Indra (782-812 AD), father of the
dynasty of King Samarrattungga Syailendra. The name "Pawon" itself,
according to some people, derived from the word meaning a place to store pawuan
awu (ash). In a room in the body Pawon, previously thought there Bodhhisatwa
Arca, as a form of homage to the King Indra who is considered to have reached
the level of Bodhisattva, then placed in a temple statue Bodhisatwva. In the
Middle Reef inscription mentioned that the statues are issued wajra (rays). Batur temple is about
1.5 m tall has a rectangular ground-plan, but the edges are made winding form
20 angles. Wall shelf sculptures decorated with various motifs, such as flowers
and tendrils. Unlike the Buddhist temples in general, Pawon slender body shape
like a Hindu temple.
The entrance to the
room in the temple is located on the west side. Above the doorway there is a
jawless Kalamakara decoration. stairs to the hall is equipped with a ladder
with a sculptured cheek on its outer wall. Ornate dragon heads at the base of
the ladder is damaged cheek. The room in the temple is currently empty, but on
the floor visible marks that show that the statue had been found at these
sites.
On the front wall of
the temple, on the north and south entrances, there are niches containing
carvings depicting Kuwera (God of Wealth) in a standing position. Sculpture
located at the south door was broken so it does not look more original form.
Sculpture at the north door is still relatively intact, only the head alone
that have been destroyed.
On the north and
south walls of the temple there is the same relief, namely that describes the
Kinara and Kinari, a pair of bird-headed man, stood flanking the Kalpataru tree
that grows in a vase. Around the tree is located some purse money. In the sky
was a pair of human beings in flight. At the top of the wall there is a pair of
small window that serves as a vent. In between these ventilation holes are
carved Kumuda.
Stackable
square-shaped roof of the temple was decorated with several dagoba (dome) small
in each side. Peak of the roof is decorated with a larger dagoba. (excerpt)
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Historical and Archaeological Heritage of Yogyakarta (Plaosan Temple)
Plaosan Temple located in the Village Bugisan, District Prambanan, Klaten, approximately 1.5 km to the east of Sewu near Yogyakarta city. This temple is an ancient building complex which is divided into two, namely complex Plaosan Lor (lor in Javanese means north) and South Plaosan temple complex (south in Javanese means south). Sculptures found in Plaosan very smooth and detailed, similar to those found in the temple of Borobudur, Sewu, and Candi Sari.
Plaosan which is a Buddhist temple was built by the experts predicted during the reign of Rakai Pikatan of the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram, which is at the beginning of the 9th century AD One of the experts who support the opinion that it was De Casparis hold on the content of Cri Kahulunan Inscription (842 AD). The inscription is stated that the Temple built by Queen Lor Plaosan Sri Kahulunan, with the support of her husband. According to De Casparis, Sri is a title Pramodhawardani Kahulunan, daughter of King Samarattungga of Dynasty dynasty. The Princess, who embraced Buddhism, married to Rakai Pikatan from Sanjaya Dynasty, who were Hindus.
Plaosan which is a Buddhist temple was built by the experts predicted during the reign of Rakai Pikatan of the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram, which is at the beginning of the 9th century AD One of the experts who support the opinion that it was De Casparis hold on another isPendapat Plaosan about development is that the temple was built before the reign of Rakai Pikatan. According Anggraeni, who is a Sri Kahulunan is the mother who ruled Mataram Garung Rakai Rakai Pikatan before. The reign of Rakai Pikatan too short to be able to build a temple for Plaosan. Rakai Pikatan ancillary temples built after the construction of the main temple.
In October 2003, at the complex near the temple in the temple complex Perwara South Plaosan found an inscription which is estimated to come from the 9th century AD The inscription is made of sheet gold measuring 18.5 x 2.2 cm. It contains writings in Sanskrit, written using the ancient Javanese script. The contents of the inscription is still unknown, but according to Tjahjono Prasodjo, epigraf assigned to read it, the inscription reinforces the notion that Plaosan built during the reign of Rakai Pikatan.
Plaosan Lor is a vast complex enshrinement. In front (west) complex there are two pairs of Lor Plaosan Dwarapala statues facing each other, a pair is located at the northern entrance and a pair at the entrance to the south. Each statue is located in the height of a man sitting on the folded right leg with left leg bent in front of the body. His right hand holds the rod, while the left hand crushed over the left knee.
In the court of the north there is a square stone terrace surrounded by rows of stone base. Suspected stone terrace is a place to put offerings. It is said that on top of the terrace there was a wooden building, while on top of each extolled was there a Dhyani Buddha statues.
Terrace which is similar but smaller complexes are also in the south Plaosan Lor. In the court of the northern temple complex also contained 6 pieces Plaosan large stupa.
In the center complex Plaosan Lor there are two two-story building which is the main temple. Both buildings are facing the west and are each surrounded by a stone fence.
Stone walls that enclose each of the main temple is surrounded by ancillary temples which originally numbered 174, consisting of 58 small temples berdenah square base and 116 stupa-shaped building. Seven temples lined up on each side of the north and south every major temples, 19 temples marched east or behind the two main temple, while 17 of the temple again lined up in front of the two main temples. Almost all of these ancillary temples now in ruins.
In every corner of the row of ancillary temples are still there a little longer temple is surrounded by two rows of which are also interspersed with a base with a small temple at each corner again.
On the west side of the stone wall that surrounds each of the main building there is a gate a gate paduraksa, the roof is decorated with rows of small crown. Peak of the roof arches, rectangular with a small crown on it.
Each of the main temple building stands on the foot as high as about 60 cm without a walkway that surrounds the body. Stairs to the door is equipped with a ladder that has ornate cheek dragon's head on the base. Door frame decorated with floral carvings and tendrils. Above the doorway there is a headdress Kala without the lower jaw.
Along the outer wall of the main body of the second temple was decorated by reliefs depicting men and women who are standing in a size approaching the size of real human beings. Reliefs on temple walls depict a southern man, while at the temple on the north depict women.
Part in both the main building is divided into six rooms, three rooms are located at the bottom, while the other three rooms are located on level two. The floor boards which limits both its current level is not there anymore, but the walls are still visible flow marks the place to install the floor.
In the living room there are three statues of Buddha sitting on top padadmasana row facing the door, but the Buddha statue in the middle is missing. On the wall in left and right of the room there is a niche that appears to be a place to put lighting. Niche is flanked by reliefs Kuwera and Hariti.
On the left and right, near the main door, there is a connecting door to the room side. The composition in the two rooms under the other, Both in the building at the north and south buildings, similar to the arrangement in the living room. On the east side there are three statues of Buddha sitting on top of his time lined up facing west. Buddha statue in the middle also has disappeared.
Plaosan which is a Buddhist temple was built by the experts predicted during the reign of Rakai Pikatan of the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram, which is at the beginning of the 9th century AD One of the experts who support the opinion that it was De Casparis hold on the content of Cri Kahulunan Inscription (842 AD). The inscription is stated that the Temple built by Queen Lor Plaosan Sri Kahulunan, with the support of her husband. According to De Casparis, Sri is a title Pramodhawardani Kahulunan, daughter of King Samarattungga of Dynasty dynasty. The Princess, who embraced Buddhism, married to Rakai Pikatan from Sanjaya Dynasty, who were Hindus.
Plaosan which is a Buddhist temple was built by the experts predicted during the reign of Rakai Pikatan of the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram, which is at the beginning of the 9th century AD One of the experts who support the opinion that it was De Casparis hold on another isPendapat Plaosan about development is that the temple was built before the reign of Rakai Pikatan. According Anggraeni, who is a Sri Kahulunan is the mother who ruled Mataram Garung Rakai Rakai Pikatan before. The reign of Rakai Pikatan too short to be able to build a temple for Plaosan. Rakai Pikatan ancillary temples built after the construction of the main temple.
In October 2003, at the complex near the temple in the temple complex Perwara South Plaosan found an inscription which is estimated to come from the 9th century AD The inscription is made of sheet gold measuring 18.5 x 2.2 cm. It contains writings in Sanskrit, written using the ancient Javanese script. The contents of the inscription is still unknown, but according to Tjahjono Prasodjo, epigraf assigned to read it, the inscription reinforces the notion that Plaosan built during the reign of Rakai Pikatan.
Plaosan Lor is a vast complex enshrinement. In front (west) complex there are two pairs of Lor Plaosan Dwarapala statues facing each other, a pair is located at the northern entrance and a pair at the entrance to the south. Each statue is located in the height of a man sitting on the folded right leg with left leg bent in front of the body. His right hand holds the rod, while the left hand crushed over the left knee.
In the court of the north there is a square stone terrace surrounded by rows of stone base. Suspected stone terrace is a place to put offerings. It is said that on top of the terrace there was a wooden building, while on top of each extolled was there a Dhyani Buddha statues.
Terrace which is similar but smaller complexes are also in the south Plaosan Lor. In the court of the northern temple complex also contained 6 pieces Plaosan large stupa.
In the center complex Plaosan Lor there are two two-story building which is the main temple. Both buildings are facing the west and are each surrounded by a stone fence.
Stone walls that enclose each of the main temple is surrounded by ancillary temples which originally numbered 174, consisting of 58 small temples berdenah square base and 116 stupa-shaped building. Seven temples lined up on each side of the north and south every major temples, 19 temples marched east or behind the two main temple, while 17 of the temple again lined up in front of the two main temples. Almost all of these ancillary temples now in ruins.
In every corner of the row of ancillary temples are still there a little longer temple is surrounded by two rows of which are also interspersed with a base with a small temple at each corner again.
On the west side of the stone wall that surrounds each of the main building there is a gate a gate paduraksa, the roof is decorated with rows of small crown. Peak of the roof arches, rectangular with a small crown on it.
Each of the main temple building stands on the foot as high as about 60 cm without a walkway that surrounds the body. Stairs to the door is equipped with a ladder that has ornate cheek dragon's head on the base. Door frame decorated with floral carvings and tendrils. Above the doorway there is a headdress Kala without the lower jaw.
Along the outer wall of the main body of the second temple was decorated by reliefs depicting men and women who are standing in a size approaching the size of real human beings. Reliefs on temple walls depict a southern man, while at the temple on the north depict women.
Part in both the main building is divided into six rooms, three rooms are located at the bottom, while the other three rooms are located on level two. The floor boards which limits both its current level is not there anymore, but the walls are still visible flow marks the place to install the floor.
In the living room there are three statues of Buddha sitting on top padadmasana row facing the door, but the Buddha statue in the middle is missing. On the wall in left and right of the room there is a niche that appears to be a place to put lighting. Niche is flanked by reliefs Kuwera and Hariti.
On the left and right, near the main door, there is a connecting door to the room side. The composition in the two rooms under the other, Both in the building at the north and south buildings, similar to the arrangement in the living room. On the east side there are three statues of Buddha sitting on top of his time lined up facing west. Buddha statue in the middle also has disappeared.
The temple is located in southern South Plaosan Plaosan Lor, separated by a highway. When the complex Palosan Lor second main temple still standing with magnificent temple complex in South Plaosan main temple is in ruins. Which still stands just a few ancillary temples.
At the time of image capture, namely in May 2003, the excavation and restoration of the Temple of South Plaosan being implemented. (excerpt)
At the time of image capture, namely in May 2003, the excavation and restoration of the Temple of South Plaosan being implemented. (excerpt)
Friday, December 16, 2011
Historical and Archaeological Heritage of Yogyakarta (Sambisari Temple)
The Sambisari temple is situated in the hamlet Sambisari, Purwomartani Village, District Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. From the city center, the distance is 15 kilometers to the northeast. Sambisari temple which is a homage to Shiva is the Hindu temple is built at the beginning of the 9th century by the Rakai Garung, a Hindu king of Mataram Syailendra's Dynasty .
Sambisari temple discovered by accident. A farmer who was digging in their fields feel the spade struck a hard object which, when excavated and observed, it is a stone decorated with carvings. Based on these findings the report, Yogyakarta Archaeological Center conducted a study and excavation necessary. Based on the results of research, in 1966 stipulated that the land there are the ruins of a temple buried by a pile of sand and rock spewed by Mount Merapi in 1906. Reconstruction and restoration of the temple was completed in 1987.
Sambisari temple is located about 6.5 m below ground surface, so the temple is not visible from a distance. Supposedly, once the surface of the ground area around the temple is not higher than the flat land where Sambisari temple is located, but the land of sand and rocks carried by the eruption of Mount Merapi in the year 1006 have to hoard the area. As a result, Sambisari temple participate buried in landfills, so the current position becomes lower than the surrounding ground surface. Currently the land around the temple has been excavated and laid out, forming a square with a ladder on all four sides.
Sambisari temple complex is surrounded by two layers of fencing. Beyond the page width of 50 x 48 feet surrounded by a low stone fence, while a page in a rock surrounded by a fence about 50 inches thick with a height of about 2 meters. On each side of the entrance there is no gate or other decorations. Sambisari temple consists of a main temple and three Perwara temple. The main temple facing to the west is relatively intact condition, the three Perwara temple are located opposite the main temple currently only stone remaining. Each temple has the ground-plan ancillary square area of 4.8 square meters.
Height of the main temple up to the peak reached 7.5 meters. The temple stands on a rock that has a square ground-plan area of 13.65 square meters with a height of about 2 meters. The temple also berdenah square base with an area of 5 square meters. The difference with the temple's vast stone walkway that comes form a ledge at about 1.2 meters. The high ledge cause the body to the temple is not visible from the outside and only the roof that pops up, giving rise to the impression of fat. Foot of the temple plain unadorned, but the outer wall of the ledge decorated with floral carvings and the shuffle of tendrils very fine carvings.
The stairs leading to the hall is located at the front door, which is on the west side. Ladder is equipped with a pair of cheeks are decorated dragon head sculpture with his mouth agape. Rock beneath each dragon head sculpture in the form of Gana decorated in a squatting position with both hands raised upward, as if the head dragon on it. Gana, or often called Syiwaduta, is a small creature escort Shiva. Gana also found sculptures at the entrance of the temples at Prambanan temple complex.
At the top of the stairs there is a gate paduraksa frame decorated with carved motifs of sticky paper. Foot frame decorated with carved dragon heads facing out with his mouth agape. The same decoration is also found at the entrance to an inner room, but in the doorway of the room there are sculptures Kalamakara without the lower jaw.
On each side of the temple's outer walls are niches containing statues. In niches on the south wall there is a statue of Agastya or Grand Master Shiva, on the east wall there is a statue of Ganesha, and on the north wall there Mahesasuramardini Durga.
Shiva is portrayed as a bearded man with two and was standing on a lotus. On his right there is a trident, spear guns which is a three-eyed Shiva. This statue is similar to the Grand Master of the Shiva statue located in south niche Shiva temple at Prambanan Temple Complex, it's just that his body is more slender.
Ganesha statues found in the eastern niche of Ganesha statue is also similar to that found in the eastern niche Shiva temple. Ganesha is described in a cross-legged position on Padmasana (lotus throne) with both feet together. The difference is your right hand statue is riding on the knees looked up, while the left hand propping a bowl. End of the trunk as if sucking something out of the bowl.
In the north there is space Mahesasuramardini Durga, the goddess Durga as death. As found in the Shiva temple at Prambanan, Durga is also described as an eight-armed goddess standing on a bull Nandi. One of his right hand in a reclining position on a bludgeon, while the other three hands each holding arrows, swords and discs. One of his left hand holding the head of the Asura, while three other hand holds the bow, shield and flowers. In contrast to that found in the temple of Siva, the Asura, Durga giant dwarf companion, at the Sambisari temple depicted in a kneeling position. Durga in the temple Sambisari also described more sensual, viewed from standing position, the hip is short cloth exposing her thighs, breasts are more prominent, and the smile that graced his lips.
In the middle of the room measuring about 4.8 square meters in the body there is a Lingga temple complete with her yoni. Lingga made of white stone, while the yoni in the middle of the phallus made of black stone is very hard and shiny. Along the edge of the phallus there are grooves to hold water that flowed into the stream offerings decorated with a snake's head. (excerpt).
Sambisari temple discovered by accident. A farmer who was digging in their fields feel the spade struck a hard object which, when excavated and observed, it is a stone decorated with carvings. Based on these findings the report, Yogyakarta Archaeological Center conducted a study and excavation necessary. Based on the results of research, in 1966 stipulated that the land there are the ruins of a temple buried by a pile of sand and rock spewed by Mount Merapi in 1906. Reconstruction and restoration of the temple was completed in 1987.
Sambisari temple is located about 6.5 m below ground surface, so the temple is not visible from a distance. Supposedly, once the surface of the ground area around the temple is not higher than the flat land where Sambisari temple is located, but the land of sand and rocks carried by the eruption of Mount Merapi in the year 1006 have to hoard the area. As a result, Sambisari temple participate buried in landfills, so the current position becomes lower than the surrounding ground surface. Currently the land around the temple has been excavated and laid out, forming a square with a ladder on all four sides.
Sambisari temple complex is surrounded by two layers of fencing. Beyond the page width of 50 x 48 feet surrounded by a low stone fence, while a page in a rock surrounded by a fence about 50 inches thick with a height of about 2 meters. On each side of the entrance there is no gate or other decorations. Sambisari temple consists of a main temple and three Perwara temple. The main temple facing to the west is relatively intact condition, the three Perwara temple are located opposite the main temple currently only stone remaining. Each temple has the ground-plan ancillary square area of 4.8 square meters.
Height of the main temple up to the peak reached 7.5 meters. The temple stands on a rock that has a square ground-plan area of 13.65 square meters with a height of about 2 meters. The temple also berdenah square base with an area of 5 square meters. The difference with the temple's vast stone walkway that comes form a ledge at about 1.2 meters. The high ledge cause the body to the temple is not visible from the outside and only the roof that pops up, giving rise to the impression of fat. Foot of the temple plain unadorned, but the outer wall of the ledge decorated with floral carvings and the shuffle of tendrils very fine carvings.
The stairs leading to the hall is located at the front door, which is on the west side. Ladder is equipped with a pair of cheeks are decorated dragon head sculpture with his mouth agape. Rock beneath each dragon head sculpture in the form of Gana decorated in a squatting position with both hands raised upward, as if the head dragon on it. Gana, or often called Syiwaduta, is a small creature escort Shiva. Gana also found sculptures at the entrance of the temples at Prambanan temple complex.
At the top of the stairs there is a gate paduraksa frame decorated with carved motifs of sticky paper. Foot frame decorated with carved dragon heads facing out with his mouth agape. The same decoration is also found at the entrance to an inner room, but in the doorway of the room there are sculptures Kalamakara without the lower jaw.
On each side of the temple's outer walls are niches containing statues. In niches on the south wall there is a statue of Agastya or Grand Master Shiva, on the east wall there is a statue of Ganesha, and on the north wall there Mahesasuramardini Durga.
Shiva is portrayed as a bearded man with two and was standing on a lotus. On his right there is a trident, spear guns which is a three-eyed Shiva. This statue is similar to the Grand Master of the Shiva statue located in south niche Shiva temple at Prambanan Temple Complex, it's just that his body is more slender.
Ganesha statues found in the eastern niche of Ganesha statue is also similar to that found in the eastern niche Shiva temple. Ganesha is described in a cross-legged position on Padmasana (lotus throne) with both feet together. The difference is your right hand statue is riding on the knees looked up, while the left hand propping a bowl. End of the trunk as if sucking something out of the bowl.
In the north there is space Mahesasuramardini Durga, the goddess Durga as death. As found in the Shiva temple at Prambanan, Durga is also described as an eight-armed goddess standing on a bull Nandi. One of his right hand in a reclining position on a bludgeon, while the other three hands each holding arrows, swords and discs. One of his left hand holding the head of the Asura, while three other hand holds the bow, shield and flowers. In contrast to that found in the temple of Siva, the Asura, Durga giant dwarf companion, at the Sambisari temple depicted in a kneeling position. Durga in the temple Sambisari also described more sensual, viewed from standing position, the hip is short cloth exposing her thighs, breasts are more prominent, and the smile that graced his lips.
In the middle of the room measuring about 4.8 square meters in the body there is a Lingga temple complete with her yoni. Lingga made of white stone, while the yoni in the middle of the phallus made of black stone is very hard and shiny. Along the edge of the phallus there are grooves to hold water that flowed into the stream offerings decorated with a snake's head. (excerpt).
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Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Historical and Archaeological Heritage of Yogyakarta (Sari Temple)
Sari Temple is located about 10 km from the center of Yogyakarta, only about 3 kilometers from the Kalasan temple. Precisely this temple located in the Village Bendan, Village Tirtamartani, District Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. In accordance with the name of the village is located, this temple is also called the Temple Bendan.
According to estimates of the temple was built in the 8th century, during the reign of Rakai Panangkaran, along with the development Kalasan temple. Both the temple does have many similarities, both in terms of architecture and reliefs. Linking these two temples is explained in Kalasan Inscription (700 Saka / 778 M). In the inscription Kalasan explained that Syailendra's Dynasty religious advisers have suggested that the Maharaja Tejapurnama Panangkarana, which is estimated Panangkaran Rakai, set up a shrine to worship the goddess Tara, and a monastery for Buddhist monks. For the worship of the goddess Tara was built Kalasan, while for the dormitory was built Temple Sari Buddhist priest. Its function as a dormitory or residence can be seen from the overall shape and parts of the building and from the inside. That this temple is a building visible from the Buddhist stupa located at the top.
Sari temple was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century in a state heavily damaged. The first restoration was carried out between 1929 to 1930. Regarding restoration, the Kempers argued that the results are less satisfactory, in the sense of restoration has not managed to restore the integrity of the original building. This is caused by missing many parts of the temple. Also, when first discovered, there are parts of the building that is damaged with age, especially those not made of stone.
In the 19th century, about 130 m from Kalasan found ruins of the temple, which according to estimates as the residence of the priests. Sari Temple is now, which is located not far from Temple Kalasan, is a part of a collection of temples that have been lost. It is estimated that, once there is a stone fence that surrounded the temple. Temple entrance is guarded by a pair of statues Dwarapala holding mace and snakes, as found in front of the temple Plaosan.
Candi Sari rectangular, measuring 17.30 x 10 m, although the original ground-plan is said to be longer and wider, because the original legs jutting out around 1.60 m. Overall height of the temple from the ground up to the top of the stupa is 17-18 meters. Gate of the temple, of a width approximately one-third the width of the front wall and the high half of the high walls of the temple, is no more. The only remaining former meeting place for the gate wall with the front wall.
According to Kempers, Sari Temple is indeed an original two-story buildings or even three. The upper floor was used to store goods for the purposes religious, while the lower floor is used for religious activities, such as teaching and learning, discussion, etc.. Walls of this temple is also coated with vajralepa (brajalepa), the protective layer is also found on the walls of Kalasan. From the outside it has been seen that the temple is divided into two levels, namely the presence of transverse walls that stand out like a "belt" around the midsection of the temple. The division is punctuated by the presence of poles flat on the lower level along the walls and pillared alcoves along the walls of the upper level.
The recesses along the outside wall of the temple, both at the bottom or top, is currently empty. It is estimated, these recesses was decorated with statues of Buddha.
The outer walls of the body filled with statues and ornaments other sculptures are very beautiful. Doorways and windows each flanked by a pair of statues of men and women in a standing position holding a lotus. The number of statues as a whole is 36 pieces, consisting of eight statues in the front wall (east), eight statues on the north wall, 8 on the south wall, and 12 on the west wall (rear). Size statues were the same size as the human body in general.
In other parts of the walls are filled with sculpture various shapes, such as the Kinara Kinari (bird man), ropes, and Kumuda (leaves and flowers sticking out of a round pot). On top of the windowsill and alcoves decorated with Kalamakara without the lower jaw in the form of a highly decorative and far from being scary. As to those found on temple walls Kalasan, Sari temple walls are also covered by a layer Vajralepa, which serves to preserve the bright colors and stones.
Stairs rise to the surface of the base of the temple has been destroyed. On the stairs there is a stone base. It is unclear whether it's stone base was in place, but it seems the bottom extolled was buried in the soil.
The entrance was in the middle of the long side in the east. Original doorway in the wall of the temple is located in the chamber viewer that jutted out. At this booth has been no trace of the viewer, so that the entrance to the room in the temple can be directly seen. Kalamakara decorations on the frame and above the threshold is very simple, because the decoration is beautifully situated on the outer wall of the booth door.
Inside the temple there are three rooms that lined each measuring 3.48 mx 5.80 m. The middle room and two other rooms connected by doors and windows. Chambers was originally built as a multilevel booths. Divided by two high walls with wooden floors supported by fourteen wooden cross beams, so that the temple is entirely contained six rooms. Inner walls of the room plain unadorned. On the back wall of each room there is a kind of rack that was located high, formerly used as a place of religious ceremony and placing statues. Downstairs there are several statues and niches coaster putting a statue of the former. None of these statues are still remaining today. On the north wall and south rooms there are niches to put lighting.
Floor and part of the building made of wood is now gone, but the walls are still visible holes where plugging beams. In the south wall of the chamber found the carved stones in the oblique position, which serves as a buffer of the stairs made of wood.
Rectangular flat roof of the temple was decorated with 3 pieces of niches on each side. The frame is also decorated with niches carved tendrils and above threshold is also decorated with Kalamakara niches. Top of the temple in the form of a row of stupas, which consists of a stupa at each corner and one in the middle of the roof. At the time of shooting is done, ie in March 2003, Sari Temple is undergoing refurbishment.
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According to estimates of the temple was built in the 8th century, during the reign of Rakai Panangkaran, along with the development Kalasan temple. Both the temple does have many similarities, both in terms of architecture and reliefs. Linking these two temples is explained in Kalasan Inscription (700 Saka / 778 M). In the inscription Kalasan explained that Syailendra's Dynasty religious advisers have suggested that the Maharaja Tejapurnama Panangkarana, which is estimated Panangkaran Rakai, set up a shrine to worship the goddess Tara, and a monastery for Buddhist monks. For the worship of the goddess Tara was built Kalasan, while for the dormitory was built Temple Sari Buddhist priest. Its function as a dormitory or residence can be seen from the overall shape and parts of the building and from the inside. That this temple is a building visible from the Buddhist stupa located at the top.
Sari temple was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century in a state heavily damaged. The first restoration was carried out between 1929 to 1930. Regarding restoration, the Kempers argued that the results are less satisfactory, in the sense of restoration has not managed to restore the integrity of the original building. This is caused by missing many parts of the temple. Also, when first discovered, there are parts of the building that is damaged with age, especially those not made of stone.
In the 19th century, about 130 m from Kalasan found ruins of the temple, which according to estimates as the residence of the priests. Sari Temple is now, which is located not far from Temple Kalasan, is a part of a collection of temples that have been lost. It is estimated that, once there is a stone fence that surrounded the temple. Temple entrance is guarded by a pair of statues Dwarapala holding mace and snakes, as found in front of the temple Plaosan.
Candi Sari rectangular, measuring 17.30 x 10 m, although the original ground-plan is said to be longer and wider, because the original legs jutting out around 1.60 m. Overall height of the temple from the ground up to the top of the stupa is 17-18 meters. Gate of the temple, of a width approximately one-third the width of the front wall and the high half of the high walls of the temple, is no more. The only remaining former meeting place for the gate wall with the front wall.
According to Kempers, Sari Temple is indeed an original two-story buildings or even three. The upper floor was used to store goods for the purposes religious, while the lower floor is used for religious activities, such as teaching and learning, discussion, etc.. Walls of this temple is also coated with vajralepa (brajalepa), the protective layer is also found on the walls of Kalasan. From the outside it has been seen that the temple is divided into two levels, namely the presence of transverse walls that stand out like a "belt" around the midsection of the temple. The division is punctuated by the presence of poles flat on the lower level along the walls and pillared alcoves along the walls of the upper level.
The recesses along the outside wall of the temple, both at the bottom or top, is currently empty. It is estimated, these recesses was decorated with statues of Buddha.
The outer walls of the body filled with statues and ornaments other sculptures are very beautiful. Doorways and windows each flanked by a pair of statues of men and women in a standing position holding a lotus. The number of statues as a whole is 36 pieces, consisting of eight statues in the front wall (east), eight statues on the north wall, 8 on the south wall, and 12 on the west wall (rear). Size statues were the same size as the human body in general.
In other parts of the walls are filled with sculpture various shapes, such as the Kinara Kinari (bird man), ropes, and Kumuda (leaves and flowers sticking out of a round pot). On top of the windowsill and alcoves decorated with Kalamakara without the lower jaw in the form of a highly decorative and far from being scary. As to those found on temple walls Kalasan, Sari temple walls are also covered by a layer Vajralepa, which serves to preserve the bright colors and stones.
Stairs rise to the surface of the base of the temple has been destroyed. On the stairs there is a stone base. It is unclear whether it's stone base was in place, but it seems the bottom extolled was buried in the soil.
The entrance was in the middle of the long side in the east. Original doorway in the wall of the temple is located in the chamber viewer that jutted out. At this booth has been no trace of the viewer, so that the entrance to the room in the temple can be directly seen. Kalamakara decorations on the frame and above the threshold is very simple, because the decoration is beautifully situated on the outer wall of the booth door.
Inside the temple there are three rooms that lined each measuring 3.48 mx 5.80 m. The middle room and two other rooms connected by doors and windows. Chambers was originally built as a multilevel booths. Divided by two high walls with wooden floors supported by fourteen wooden cross beams, so that the temple is entirely contained six rooms. Inner walls of the room plain unadorned. On the back wall of each room there is a kind of rack that was located high, formerly used as a place of religious ceremony and placing statues. Downstairs there are several statues and niches coaster putting a statue of the former. None of these statues are still remaining today. On the north wall and south rooms there are niches to put lighting.
Floor and part of the building made of wood is now gone, but the walls are still visible holes where plugging beams. In the south wall of the chamber found the carved stones in the oblique position, which serves as a buffer of the stairs made of wood.
Rectangular flat roof of the temple was decorated with 3 pieces of niches on each side. The frame is also decorated with niches carved tendrils and above threshold is also decorated with Kalamakara niches. Top of the temple in the form of a row of stupas, which consists of a stupa at each corner and one in the middle of the roof. At the time of shooting is done, ie in March 2003, Sari Temple is undergoing refurbishment.
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